Modul 1 Fundamentals of Chemistry
CHARACTERISTICS OF ATOMS
Characteristics of Matter
The Atom Structure
Chemical Elements
Molecules
Avogadro’s Number
The Mole
Mole of Molecules
THE PERIODIC TABLE
Periodic Table
Classes of the Periodic Table
Group Characteristics
Atomic Structure of Electrons
CHEMICAL BONDING
Chemical Bonding
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Metallic Bonds
Van der Waals Forces
Organic Chemistry
Alkanes
Alkynes
Aromatics
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Basic Chemical Laws
Forming Chemical Compounds
Combining Elements
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Le Chatelier’s Principle
Density
Molarity
Normality
Parts per Million
Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
ACIDS, BASES, SALTS, AND pH
Acids
Bases
Salts
pH
pOH
Dissociation Constant
APPENDIX A BASIC SEPARATION THEORY
Introduction
Isotopic Separation
Separation Factor
Stage Separation
Barrier Measurements
Cascade Theory
Circuit Balance
CONVERTERS
Converters
Converter Construction
The Gas Cooler
Barrier Tubing
Process Gas Flow
Diffusion
Modul 2 CORROSION
CORROSION THEORY
Corrosion
Electrochemical Cells
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Passivity and Polarization of Metal
GENERAL CORROSION
Conditions Contributing to General Corrosion
Corrosion of Iron
Factors Affecting General Corrosion Rate
Prevention Chemistry Control
Corrosion of Aluminum
CRUD AND GALVANIC CORROSION
Crud
Galvanic Corrosion
Prevention of Galvanic Corrosion
SPECIALIZED CORROSION
Pitting and Crevice Corrosion
Stress Corrosion Cracking
MODUL 3 REACTOR WATER CHEMISTRY
EFFECTS OF RADIATION ON WATER CHEMISTRY (SYNTHESIS)
Interaction of Radiation
CHEMISTRY PARAMETERS
Specific Parameters
pH
Dissolved Oxygen
Hydrogen
Total Gas
Conductivity
Chlorides
Fluorine
Radioactivity
Tritium
Abnormal Chemistry Conditions
Injection of Air
Fuel Element Failure
Resin Overheating
MODUL 4 PRINCIPAL OF WATER TREATMENT
PURPOSE OF WATER TREATMENT
Water Treatment
WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES
Principles of Ion Exchange
Specific Ion Exchanger Reactions
DISSOLVED GASES, SUSPENDED SOLIDS, AND pH CONTROL
Removal of Dissolved Gases
Removal of Suspended Solids
pH Control
Resin Bed Malfunctions
WATER PURITY
