MODUL 1 THERMODYNAMICS
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Mass and Weight
Specific Volume
Density
Specific Gravity
Humidity
Intensive and Extensive Properties
Summary
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS
Temperature
Temperature Scales
Pressure
Pressure Scales
Summary
ENERGY, WORK, AND HEAT
Energy
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Specific Internal Energy
Specific P-V Energy
Specific Enthalpy
Work
Heat
Entropy
Energy and Power Equivalences
Summary
THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES
Thermodynamic Systems and Surroundings
Types of Thermodynamic Systems
Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Control Volume
Steady State
Thermodynamic Process
Cyclic Process
Reversible Process
Irreversible Process
Adiabatic Process
Isentropic Process
Polytropic Process
Throttling Process
Summary
CHANGE OF PHASE
Classification of Properties
Saturation
Saturated and Subcooled Liquids
Quality
Moisture Content
Saturated and Superheated Vapors
Constant Pressure Heat Addition
Critical Point
Fusion
Sublimation
Triple Point
Condensation
Summary
PROPERTY DIAGRAMS AND STEAM TABLES
Property Diagrams
Pressure-Temperature (P-T) Diagram
Pressure-Specific Volume (P-v) Diagram
Pressure-Enthalpy (P-h) Diagram
Enthalpy-Temperature (h-T) Diagram
Temperature-Entropy (T-s) Diagram
Enthalpy-Entropy (h-s) or Mollier Diagram
Steam Tables
Summary
FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
First Law of Thermodynamics
Summary
SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entropy
Carnot’s Principle
Carnot Cycle
Diagrams of Ideal and Real Processes
Power Plant Components
Heat Rejection
Typical Steam Cycle
Causes of Inefficiency
Summary
COMPRESSION PROCESSES
Boyle’s and Charles’ Laws
Ideal Gas Law
Fluid
Compressibility of Fluids
Constant Pressure Process
Constant Volume Process
Effects of Pressure Changes on Fluid Properties
Effects of Temperature Changes on Fluid Properties
Summary
APPENDIX A Thermodynamics
MODUL 2 HEAT TRANSFER
HEAT TRANSFER TERMINOLOGY
Heat and Temperature
Heat and Work
Modes of Transferring Heat
Heat Flux
Thermal Conductivity
Log Mean Temperature Difference
Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Bulk Temperature
Summary
CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction
Conduction-Rectangular Coordinates
Equivalent Resistance Method
Electrical Analogy
Conduction-Cylindrical Coordinates
Summary
CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER
Convection
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Convection Heat Transfer
Summary
RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER
Thermal Radiation
Black Body Radiation
Emissivity
Radiation Configuration Factor
Summary
HEAT EXCHANGERS
Heat Exchangers
Parallel and Counter-Flow Designs
Non-Regenerative Heat Exchanger
Regenerative Heat Exchanger
Cooling Towers
Log Mean Temperature Difference Application to Heat Exchangers
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Summary
BOILING HEAT TRANSFER
Boiling
Nucleate Boiling
Bulk Boiling
Film Boiling
Departure from Nucleate Boiling and Critical Heat Flux
Summary
HEAT GENERATION
Heat Generation
Flux Profiles
Thermal Limits
Average Linear Power Density
Maximum Local Linear Power Density
Temperature Profiles
Volumetric Thermal Source Strength
Fuel Changes During Reactor Operation
Summary
DECAY HEAT
Reactor Decay Heat Production
Calculation of Decay heat
Decay Heat Limits
Decay Heat Removal
Summary
MODUL 3 FLUID FLOW
CONTINUITY EQUATION
Introduction
Properties of Fluids
Buoyancy
Compressibility
Relationship Between Depth and Pressure
Pascal’s Law
Control Volume
Volumetric Flow Rate
Mass Flow Rate
Conservation of Mass
Steady-State Flow
Continuity Equation
Summary
LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW
Flow Regimes
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Flow Velocity Profiles
Average (Bulk) Velocity
Viscosity
Ideal Fluid
Reynolds Number
Summary
BERNOULLI’S EQUATION
General Energy Equation
Simplified Bernoulli Equation
Head
Energy Conversions in Fluid Systems
Restrictions on the Simplified Bernoulli Equation
Extended Bernoulli
Application of Bernoulli’s Equation to a Venturi
Summary
HEAD LOSS
Head Loss
Friction Factor
Darcy’s Equation
Minor Losses
Equivalent Piping Length
Summary
NATURAL CIRCULATION
Forced and Natural Circulation
Thermal Driving Head
Conditions Required for Natural Circulation
Example of Natural Circulation Cooling
Flow Rate and Temperature Difference
Summary
TWO-PHASE FLUID FLOW
Two-Phase Fluid Flow
Flow Instability
Pipe Whip
Water Hammer
Pressure spike
Steam Hammer
Operational Considerations
Summary
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
Energy Conversion in a Centrifugal Pump
Operating Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump
Cavitation
Net Positive Suction Head
Pump Laws
System Characteristic Curve
System Operating Point
System Use of Multiple Centrifugal Pumps
Centrifugal Pumps in Parallel
Centrifugal Pumps in Series
Summary
APPENDIX B Fluid Flow
thnx for da boook…….
I thank this web site owners very much for giving such good books for free. I request them to add some more books like this
I thank this web site owners very much for giving such good books for free. I request them to add some more books like this
i want free download hand book
@ sharan, hamza,
thanks for visiting my site. Ok, try to come here next time, I still have another good books.
@ mohamed
what do u mean? u didn’t know how to download it? The links are pdf1, pdf2, pdf3 (3 pdf files).
i want free books
I think these books are written in simple english and strees is given to understand the concepts…thanks for providing such a nice books
thanks for alot great effort
i’m verey ageer to find to find any issue related to the thermodyanmic
i really appreciate these services….thanks a lot
thanks for this book its very cool which have good details
i always try to download these kind book once again thnks
I need this book
Good book nice to get that one
Hi, This is a great help…nice volumes for chemical and mechanical engineers. Thanks.
Thank you very much.
This is a really helpfull book for all heat engineers reference.
Thanks a lot for this wonderful book
Iam thankful to the author for giving a wonderful book free for the benefit of students and practising engineers.
thanks for all
thx for a wonderful book What a nice source
I hope to get more pratical examples nest time
your site is extremely good thanks a lot
Ur website is very helpful. thank you for posting those books.
FANTASTIC BOOK!!!!!!!!!!
I LIKE IT
I WILL SAVE IT FOREVERRRRRRRRRRRRR
This Book is very important for me, because my study is related so much to Thermodynamic, Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow,,
Thank You Very Much to the Author for free Book
Im very intresting with the energy convertion, and this book very helpfull for me
I m very very thankful for ur nice and useful collections.These really useful for all the students at any level.Thanx very very much!
it is really amazing to have a great collection
thank u for tis good book
it is a nice book…
This book is nice and very useful reference for my job, Many thanks.
Thank you very much for the great work.Keep it even greater, but also expand your coverage if possible to include energy and climate change
thanks for this productive work hats offf
Wow! Great! Without sounding greedy…MORE MORE…
I couldnot download it. Please help me.
im really need this book for my study. so i hope this book can give me more knowledge especially in thermodynamic and heat transfer field. thanks for your kindness
Hello mekonnen,
Link download in the bottom of TOC (3 pdf files : pdf1,pdf2,pdf3)
Thanks ……………this is the best book that i have found on net………really great
very good
excellent book
intresting topic, hope itwill be helpful
hey man,
it was an awesome work
don on an awesome book;
thank you man
I cannot witness my rigorous feeling about your work (book with), with the limited vocabulary I posses.
…
I found your of great use and hope you carry it future.
Great stuff.
thank you very much and you cant imagin how much this usefull for me. keep going.
thanks a lot for this book to grow my knowledge
Its very useful. Thanks a lol
this book i think will be proved very sacrosanct for me , as i am a field worker . i am a diploma engineer.
thanks it is very use ful for the students having limited resources and studying in the institutes
which are under developing phase
Thanks a lot !
this is very useful fundamental of
thermo, HT and fluid flow
for a student doing research in these fields.
thanks once again
this site just rocks man
I need the solutions for the Fundamental Thermodynamics by Van Wylen…How can I have?…Please Can you help?
hey man great work. thanks a lot to make me available these basic things.
I think this is most valuable thing for students & everyone how wants to improve their knowladge.
Thanks Alot!
i think this book is very nice,very useful for student
According to me these books are good but there is one difficulity.They donot follow SI system
This book is very good for mechanical engineers as well as students..thanks
is there somebody out there have thermodynamic by cengel
really GR8 dear
really great work!!
thanx a lot for serving engg students like me.
Thanx man. U’re da best
I think the author has done a great gob,the book is good in all the aspects. Thanks once again.
thank q 4 da great work
but da pdf3 doesnot download
I thank this web site owners very much for giving such good books for free. I request them to add some more books like this and help us for increasing our knowledge. I am feeling very proud to this owner. thank you very much[:)]
thanks a million
it’s too good books..
thanks to this site ..it was very very helpfull tobudding enggineers…
thank you very much for providing free e book on thermodynamics , it will be a great pleasure if you go on providing more technical books on various subjects.
i want to take this by downloading from this website.
I need physicschemical atkins
thank you very much
i will thx to site owner.may u live long.
Excellent books
i need to download the free handbooks but i can not can any one tell me how to download i wait
for your reply
please
thanks inadvance
Ahmed
really Helpful….. Keep it up!
thnx a ton….tht was xactly wat i was lookin 4…
The book is good but the content is not SI units compliant.
Please help me on how I can get one with SI units. (Metric system)
Tx
This is a very useful book for understanding the subjects covered.
Helpful to prepare for handling classes. Thanks a lot
Actually,yesterday my younger brother SMS me that ” to download Heat and thermodyamics book for him.
I am thankful for these.It seems to be helpful for him,I might guess.
I would like to download this book, but i am unable to do that, anyone to help
I would like to download this book, but i am unable to do that, anyone to help
Please let me know how to download
i dont know how to appreciate. but its just great
Hey! I think its a great book but volume 2 is damaged and cannot be viewed!
Can anyone pls send me volume 2? Thanks a lot!!!
giftedchild_strategist@yahoo.com
may any1 share me a solution manual for internal combustion engine..??
this is my Email ad.,jonDe_09@yahoo.com
thankz..!!
thanks
thanks lot dude,really help full!!!:)
Its great having people with people development as their priority.This is evident in the fact that the books available are free.Continue this great work and many success shall soon be attributed to your generousity.Thanks
good book. it is very useful. thanks
this is the greatest book i have ever seen. thanks so much
it a great text book
Its amazing bunch of information, gathered in such a nice way.
thanx for the book i was serching the dam book for many days. yhanx u i got it
That’s great for our engineering world.
Thanks a lot for this contribution to develop our future knowledge
by this basic solid historic natural discovery.
Chanchai Thailand
your site is extremely good thanks a lot
thanks for lovely book
Thanks a lot for these free engineering books. It would certainly be of great help for engineering students like me.
It would have been more better if the units used in this book were in SI.
ebooks are very useful for project work
this book has been written in very simple language.there is no problem to understand.
thanz for this book…..can i have some books in thermodynamics which can enhance my numerical solving ability…..preferably SI units
WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN ALL THESE YEARS WHILE I WAS STILL A STUDENT?? THANKS A MILLION TIMES FOR YOUR BOOKS…
REMEMBER KNOWLEDGE NOT SHARED IS ENERGY WASTED… THANK YOU….SHOULD I REPEAT IT AGAIN… WELL THANK YOU….
this is great library for engineers
thanks>>>>>finaly i found how i can get the needed knowleg
can I have introduction to thermodynamics and heat transfer (2nd edition, cengal)
can i have fluid flow, heat transfer and mass transfer
sir it is really good collection if u can get me transmission system dysion
Thankkkkkkkkkkkkssssssssss For ALL bOOks
very intresting site on a single roof for engineering student.
thanks alooooooooooooooot for mechanical books
Gracias, muy completo
Thanks very much to the publisher of this site.This site is really wonderful,It’s really helful to me.
Thanks very much. God Bless You
this help us..TQ
A bundle of thanks to the publisher who has done this great work for the benifit of students and professionals.
God bless u, sir.
i found this site very nice and the person behind thi,, i salute him. may ALLAH bless you and ful fil wishes
Really more helpful especially to me that so easy to find out or review engineering information and can be download as required or at all. Thank you very much for your kindness
i thank this website autharizersfor provioding such a goodtechnical aspects.
THANK YOU FOR THESE IMPORTANT ENGINEERING EBOOKS AND I WANT TO GIVE US MORE ADVANCED MECHANHCAL ENGINEERING BOOKS BECAUSE WE NEED THEM IN OUR POSTGRADUATE STUDY-THANK YOU AGAIN FOR THIS GREAT EFFORT WITH BEST WISHES.
I found this book verry useful and……………………..
yes its helpfull, keptup with best wishes from pakistan
really good contribution
it is very useful for me in preparing my exam. pleasse add many in your site
It is a great textbook with many things for chemical and others engineering fields
i m chenical engg. student in Bangladesh. Really it is appreciable, thnkx a lot.
this book is really good….it will be definitely useful for the upcoming engineers…..i go through the book…its given excellently….
thank you for publishing….
Since you are helping. I suggest esnips.com to down load free books. Great keepit up
THE DOC I HAVE SEEN, JUST GIVE THE OVERVIEW AND BASICS OF THE PROCESSES WHICH GREATELY MINIMISES THE TIME OF THE READER……..THANKS TO SITE
I think it’s so good if u give more…….
i want to download free e books.
I want this book for my Mechanical engineering course.
It’s required for my exam. Thank’s
thanks for all these books
Thanks to authors for providing the information putting all together
It would be helpful if diagrams were also added to reinforce the explanation wherever required
version with SI units required!
UNBELIEVABLE REFERENCE SITE FOR FLIUD EXPANSION,TEMPERATURE COEFFIECIENTS AND TURBO EXPANDERS.
cant download one book pleas tell how remember emma said knowladge not shared is energy wasted. maduma@tuks.co.za
THIS BOOK HAS BEEN PREFERED BY ME TO BE DOWNLOADED BECAUSE IT HAS ADEQUATE BULK OF ALL ESSENTIAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THERMODYNAMICS.IT SERVES ITS MAIN FUNCTION TO CAST A SPECIAL EFFECT ON
THE MIND OF THE READER.
THANKS A LOT.
thanks for such a wonderful book
Thanks very much its a helpful book
very good materials for engineering
i thank the owners for providing excellent ebooks free of cost
[...] Chapt3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems [...]
I AM AN CHEMICAL ENGINEER IN DAE
THANKS FOR PROVIDING VERY GOOD EBOOKS
I AM NUCLEAR ENGINEER FROM IIT KANPUR, INDIA and working for Nuclear Power Plants in India. It is an excellent E-Book available in the net for all Engg-Science students and also for all technical professionals.
THANKS SO MUCH FOR THIS AND OTHER ENGINEERING BOOKS ON THIS WEBSITE.I EXPRESS MY PROFOUND GRATITUDE.KUDOS TO U GUYS FOR THIS RESOURCEFUL WEBSITE.
this book is really very good.
thanks alot.
man these books “ROCKS”.thk u v v v v v v v v v v v vry much.
please can you help me to get free chemical engineering textbooks with out going through this long process of filling data online.
THANKS.
am hust too happy this site is really preparing me for my studies more power to your elbow
Thankz a lot….Awesome work…keep it up…Den i am looking for Theory of machines ebook which s written by R.S.Khurmi.
Could u upload it plz………..
[...] 2 COMBUSTION FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Fuels 2.2 Combustion Stoichiometry 2.3 Combustion Thermodynamics 2.3.1 First Law of Thermodynamics 2.3.2 Adiabatic Flame Temperature 2.3.3 Chemical Equilibrium 2.3.4 Combustion Equilibria 2.4 Combustion Kinetics 2.4.1 Detailed Combustion Kinetics 2.4.2 Simplified Combustion Kinetics 2.5 Flame Propagation and Structure 2.5.1 Laminar Premixed Flames 2.5.2 Turbulent Premixed Flames 2.5.3 Laminar Diffusion Flames 2.5.4 Turbulent Diffusion Flames 2.6 Turbulent Mixing 2.7 Combustion of Liquid Fuels 2.8 Combustion of Solid Fuels [...]
[...] I The General Problem of Heat Exchange 1 Introduction 1.1 Heat transfer 1.2 Relation of heat transfer to thermodynamics 1.3 Modes of heat transfer 1.4 A look ahead 1.5 Problems Problems [...]
thanks to ya all,now i can think of studing without problems
I thank the owner of this site, which has provided us with all these references very important, I have nothing to recommend you more than it worked.
i love your website… bcoz you provided e books for free of cost ,really helpfull for poor guys like me.thanks a lot.
Thanks very much. This site is really wonderful, It’s really helful to me.
u’ve contributed to my life with this book.Thanks
I am in need of soft copy of books related to phsrmaceutical engineering. If any one of you have the books for eg:
1. Modern Pharmaceutics
2. Bentley’s Textbook of pharmaceutics
3. Pharmaceutical engineering by K. Sambamurthy
If you have the links please send it to me to my mail id
nabarajbaral@rocketmail.com
This is a great site I can download books which is really helpful to me.
Thanks very mcuh for those books!
i want to download metallurgical engineering books but i can find how to do it. please help
thank you
i need abook on
tensor analyis with application , continuum mechanics, fluid mechanics
please you get send to me
thank you in advance for your cooperation