File : pdf, 644 KB, 32 pages
TOC
Structure of Cells
The Cell as a Factory
What are Cells Made of?
How is a Cell Assembled?
Central Dogma of Biology
What is DNA?
Structure of Nucleotides
Nucleotides Polymerize to Form Nucleic Acids
Base-pairing Controls Formation of Second Polymer Chain
Base-complementation Allows DNA Replication
The Two Strands of DNA are Complementary
Central Dogma of Biology
What are Proteins?
Proteins Have Many Functions in Cells
Proteins Make Cellular Structures
What are Amino Acids?
Amino Acids Polymerize to Form Proteins
Sequence of Protein Dictates its Folding Pattern
How Does DNA Specify the Sequence of a Protein?
Central Dogma of Biology
Two Types of RNA
Information Flow in Protein Synthesis
Where Do Genes Start and Stop?
Synthesis of RNA
Understanding the Genetic “Code”
Genetic Code is Translated by Two Sequential “Adaptors”
Proteins are Made on Ribosomes
Information Flow is Simpler in Procaryotics
The Structure of Genes in Eucaryotes Can Be Complex
Relationship Between Genes and Proteins
So What is Next?
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