Free Download Engineering | Science | Technology Books

File : pdf, 2 MB, 173 pages

TOC

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES
1.2 APPROACH

2. INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL BOILERS
2.1 TYPES OF ICI BOILERS
2.1.1 Firetube Boilers
2.1.2 Watertube Boilers
2.1.3 Other Combustion Boilers
2.2 FUEL FEED SYSTEMS
2.2.1 Stokers
2.2.2 Burners
2.3 EMISSION RATES
2.3.1 Uncontrolled Emissions
2.3.2 Controlled Emissions

3. FUELS, EMISSIONS, AND EFFICIENCY
3.1 FUELS
3.1.1 Coal
3.1.2 Fuel Oil
3.1.3 Natural Gas
3.1.4 Biomass
3.1.5 Refuse-Derived Fuel
3.1.6 Other Fuels
3.1.7 Mixed Fuels
3.2 EMISSIONS
3.2.1 Nitrogen Oxides
3.2.1.1 Thermal NOx
3.2.1.2 Fuel NOx
3.2.1.3 Prompt NOx
3.2.2 Sulfur Dioxide
3.2.3 Particulate Matter
3.2.4 Carbon Monoxide
3.2.5 Hazardous Air Pollutants
3.3 EFFICIENCY
3.3.1 Combustion Losses
3.3.2 Boiler Losses

4. EMISSIONS STANDARDS AND COMPLIANCE ISSUES
4.1 CLEAN AIR ACT
4.1.1 National Ambient Air Quality Standards
4.1.1.1 Ozone
4.1.1.2 Nitrogen oxides
4.1.1.3 Sulfur dioxide
4.1.1.4 Carbon monoxide
4.1.1.5 Particulate matter
4.1.2 Emissions from Existing Steam Generating Units
4.1.3 New Source Performance Standards
4.1.4 Permitting Requirements
4.2 INFORMATION SOURCES
4.3 PERMITTING BASICS

5. EMISSION CONTROL TECHNIQUES
5.1 PRECOMBUSTION
5.2 COMBUSTION
5.2.1 Nitrogen Oxides Control Techniques
5.2.1.1 Peak flame temperature reduction
5.2.1.2 Operational modifications
5.2.1.3 Staged combustion
5.2.1.4 Natural gas reburning
5.2.1.5 Low-NOx burners
5.2.1.6 Ultra low-NOx burners
5.2.2 Sulfur Dioxide Control Techniques
5.2.3 Particulate Matter Control Techniques
5.3 POSTCOMBUSTION
5.3.1 Nitrogen Oxides Flue-Gas Treatment Techniques
5.3.1.1 Selective catalytic reduction
5.3.1.2 Selective noncatalytic reduction
5.3.1.3 Emerging nitrogen oxides flue-gas treatment technologies
5.3.2 Sulfur Dioxide Flue-Gas Treatment Techniques
5.3.2.1 Nonregenerable processes
5.3.2.2 Regenerable processes
5.3.3 Particulate Matter Flue-Gas Treatment Techniques
5.3.3.1 Mechanical collectors
5.3.3.2 Wet scrubbers
5.3.3.3 Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs)
5.3.3.4 Fabric filters

6. SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS
6.1 BOILERS AND COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT
6.1.1 Coal-Fired Boilers
6.1.2 Fuel-Oil-Fired and Gas-Fired Boilers
6.1.3 Nonfossil-Fuel-Fired Boilers
6.2 EMISSION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
6.2.1 Nitrogen Oxides Reduction
6.2.2 Sulfur Dioxide Reduction
6.2.3 Particulate Matter Reduction
6.3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

Download       :        pdf1