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Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings Handbook

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TOC

CHAPT I – CAST IRON SOIL PIPE HISTORY, USES AND PERFORMANCE
HISTORY OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
Early Production and Use in the United States
Growth and Dispersion of Foundries, 1880-1890
Emergence of the Cast Iron Soil Pipe Industry
USES OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
REQUIREMENTS FOR A SAFE AND DURABLE DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEM
Corrosion Resistance
Expansive Soils
Resistance to Abrasion
CAST IRON SOIL PIPE JOINTS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Types of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
Shielded Hubless Coupling
The Compression Joint
The Lead and Oakum Joint
Soundproofing Qualities of Cast Iron with Rubber Gasket Joints
ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE

CHAPT II – THE MANUFACTURE OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
THE CAST IRON SOIL PIPE INDUSTRY
Manufacturers of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
PRODUCTION OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
DISTRIBUTION OF  CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
NUMBER OF OPERATING UNITS
THE MANUFACTURING OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
The Modern Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings Foundry
Melting Devices Used and Raw Materials
The Cupola Furnace for Melting Iron
The Start of the  Operation of the Cupola
CASTING  OF SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
Centrifugal Pipe Casting Sand-Lined  Molds
STATIC CASTING OF FITTINGS
Sand Casting
Permanent Mold Casting
Cleaning and Finishing Operations
NEW TECHNOLOGY AND IMPROVEMENTS
IN MANUFACTURING METHODS
PATTERNS FOR CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
POLLUTION EQUIPMENT

CHAPT III – TYPICAL CAST IRON SOIL PIPE LAYOUTS
STORM DRAINAGE
Building Sub-drains and Sub-soil Drains
Roof Drains
THE USE OF TRAPS
VENTING SYSTEMS
Venting and Drainage for a Battery of Fixtures

CHAPT IV – INSTALLATION OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
HANDLING
METHODS OF CUTTING CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
JOINING METHODS FOR CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
Compression Gaskets
Hubless, Joints
Caulked Joints

UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
ABOVE GROUND INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
Large Diameter Fittings
GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Horizontal Installation of Large Diameter Pipe
Suggested Installation of Horizontal Fittings
Seismic Restraints
Vertical Piping

TESTING AND INSPECTION
PAINTING CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
THE SIZING OF SOIL, WASTE AND VENT LINES
INSTALLATION OUTSIDE THE BUILDING
Excavation and Preparation of the Trench
Line, Grade and Alignment of the House Sewer
Testing and Inspection of the House or Building Sewer
Placing the Backfill
Maintenance of the House Sewer
INFILTRATION AND EXFILTRATION

CHAPT V – TRENCHING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
BURIAL OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
CAST IRON – WHY TO SELECT CAST IRON FOR YOUR UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION

CHAPT  VI – UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION COMPARISON :
FLEXIBLE VS RIGID
UNDERGROUND SEWERS – ARE THEY INSPECTED CORRECTLY?
TRENCH  WIDTH
TRENCH  BOTTOM
COMPACTION OF BACKFILL
DEFLECTION
DETERMINATION OF EXPECTED LOADS AND CRUSH VALUES

CHAPT VII – RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DEEP BURIAL OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BURIED CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
RING DESIGN
THREE EDGE BEARING FORMULA
PRESSURE CONCENTRATION FACTOR
VERTICAL SOIL PRESSURE
BEAM STRESSES
APPENDIX A – STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF THIN-WALLED SYMMETRICALLY LOADED RINGS
HORIZONTAL SOIL SUPPORT
PIPE STIFFNESS
DESIGN SOIL PRESSURE
SAFETY  FACTOR
APPENDIX B – TECHNIQUES FOR PLACEMENT OF SOIL AROUND BURIED CAST IRON SOIL PIPE
Dumping and Shoving
Flushing
Vibrating
Mechanical Impact
APPENDIX C – PRESSURE REDUCTION FACTOR K FOR COMPRESSIBLE SOIL ENVELOPE

CHAPT VIII – FLOW THEORY AND CAPACITY
Flow in Sewers and Drains
Laminar Flow and Turbulent
Premises Governing Flow  Determination
Formulas for Flow Determination
Flow Capacity of Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Sewers and Drains
Design of Sewers and Drains

CHAPT IX – WHY YOU NEED TO SPECIFY CAST IRON PLUMBING FOR YOUR HOME
WHY CAST IRON
THE QUIET PIPE
EASY TO INSTALL
STRENGTH, DURABILITY AND SAFETY
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
COST MYTHS
AVAILABILITY MYTHS
THE BEST VALUE

CHAPT X – SPECIFYING CAST IRON SOIL PIPE FOR A QUIETER INSTALLATION
NOISE, ITS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL
Piping Materials and the Control of Plumbing Noise
ACOUSTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DWV SYSTEMS:
TEST METHODS AND RESULTS
The Role of Neoprene in Plumbing Noise Reduction
Writing Specifications or Quiet  DWV Systems

CHAPT XI – CAST IRON SOIL PIPE FOR CONDENSAT E DRAIN LINES ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION OF MATERIALS TESTED  FOR USE IN

CONDENSATE DRAIN LINES
Assembly Procedures and Comparative Costs
DESCRIPTION OF TEST RIGS AND CHRONOLOGY OF TESTING PROCEDURES
Test Rigs

CHAPT XII – SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR ENGINEERS,ARCHITEC AND PLUMBING DESIGNERS FOR SANITARY WASTE, VENT, SEWER AND STORM

DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Joints
SPECIFICATIONS
Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute Standard Specifications
ASTM Standard Specifications

CHAPT XIII – ABBREVIATIONS, DEFINITIONS AND RECOMMENDED SYMBOLS FOR PLUMBING
ABBREVIATIONS  USED IN THE PLUMBING TRADES
DEFINITIONS USED IN THE PLUMBING TRADES
RECOMMENDED SYMBOLS FOR PLUMBING

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