Introduction to Oil and Gas Production
TOC
1. Introduction
2. Process overview
2.1 Facilities
2.1.1 Onshore
2.1.2 Offshore
2.2 Main process sections
2.2.1 Wellheads
2.2.2 Manifolds/gathering
2.2.3 Separation
2.2.4 Gas compression
2.2.5 Metering, storage and export
2.3 Utility systems
3. Reservoir and welleheads
3.1 Crude oil and natural gas
3.1.1 Crude oil
3.1.2 Natural gas
3.1.3 Condensates
3.2 The reservoir
3.3 Exploration and drilling
3.4 The well
3.4.1 Well casing
3.4.2 Completion
3.5 Wellhead
3.5.1 Subsea wells
3.5.2 Injection
3.6 Artificial lift
3.6.1 Rod pumps
3.6.2 Downhole pumps
3.6.3 Gas lift
3.6.4 Plunger lift
3.7 Well workover, intervention and simulation
4. The oil and gas process
4.1 Manifolds and gathering
4.1.1 Pipelines and risers
4.1.2 Production, test and injection manifolds
4.2 Separation
4.2.1 Test separators and well test
4.2.2 Production separators
4.2.3 Second stage separator
4.2.4 Third stage separator
4.2.5 Coalescer
4.2.6 Electrostatic desalter
4.2.7 Water treatment
4.3 Gas treatment and compression
4.3.1 Heat exchangers
4.3.2 Scrubbers and reboilers
4.3.3 Compressor anti surge and performance
4.3.4 Gas treatment
4.4 Oil and gas storage metering and export
4.4.1 Fiscal metering
4.4.2 Storage
4.4.3 Marine loading
4.4.4 Pipeline terminal
5. Gas processing and LNG
5.1 Gas processing
5.1.1 Acid gas removal
5.1.2 Dehydration
5.1.3 Mercury removal
5.1.4 Nitrogen rejection
5.1.5 NGL recovery and treatment
5.1.6 Sales gas specifications
5.2 LNG
5.2.1 LNG Liquefaction
5.2.2 Storage, transport nad regasification
6. Utility systems
6.1 Control and safety systems
6.1.1 Process control
6.1.2 Emergency Shutdown and Process Shutdown
6.1.3 Fire and Gas System
6.1.4 Control and safety configuration
6.1.5 Telemetry/SCADA
6.2 Integrated Operations
6.2.1 Reservoir management and drilling operations
6.2.2 Production optimization
6.2.3 Asset Optimization and maintenance support
6.2.4 Information Managment Systems (IMS)
6.2.5 Training simulators
6.3 Power generation, distribution and drives
6.4 Flare and atmospheric ventilation
6.5 Instrument air
6.6 HVAC
6.7 Water systems
6.7.1 Portable water
6.7.2 Seawater
6.7.3 Ballast water
6.8 Chemical and additives
6.9 Telecom
7. Unconventional and conventional resources and environmental effects
7.1 Unconventional sources of oil and gas
7.1.1 Extra heavy crude
7.1.2 Tar sands
7.1.3 Oil shale
7.1.4 Coal gasification and coal bed methane
7.1.5 Methane hydrates
7.1.6 Biofuels
7.1.7 Hydrogen
7.2 Emissions and environmental effects
7.2.1 Indigeneous emissions
7.2.2 Greenhouse emissions
7.2.3 Carbon capture and sequestration
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